Good Fire Woods
Carrying forward the conservation vision of Gary Stock in the Paw Paw River Watershed.
Gary Stock

SWMLC recently acquired a new property in Van Buren County that was previously owned by one of our founders, Gary Stock, who sadly passed away in 2023. With it came a large cardboard box packed with Gary’s incredible data: meticulous records, handwritten letters, collector’s permits, newspaper clippings, photocopies from books, and hundreds of photos – all documenting the parcel’s flora and fauna.

That box is a testament to Gary Stock’s stewardship and love for the land.

Conservation Value

The hilly 135-acre property is home to several kinds of rare animals and plants, and was once covered by healthy oak savanna – a fire-adapted, open habitat of grasses, wildflowers, and scattered oak and hickory trees that used to be southwest Michigan’s signature landscape. Nearly all oak savannas are now gone, having been turned into cemeteries, farms, villages, and housing developments. In the ones that remained, decades of modern fire control have created an unhealthy landscape of shade-loving trees and shrubs. But conservationists were excited to catch glimpses of Good Fire Woods’ oak savanna heritage, despite its being overgrown. “We were ecstatic to find rare savanna plants growing here, scattered throughout the remaining open areas of the property,” explains SWMLC Conservation & Stewardship Director Mitch Lettow, adding that, in the future, SWMLC will thin these overgrown areas, and carefully use prescribed fire (aka “good fire”) to bring the oak savanna back to life.

Good Fire Woods is located within the Paw Paw River Watershed, which is known to be one of the most intact and diverse watersheds remaining in southern Michigan. It includes 175 miles of rivers and streams, 5,800 acres of lakes and ponds, and flows more than 60 miles from its headwaters in Kalamazoo County to its end in the St. Joseph River near Benton Harbor. This huge, important area drains, filters, and recharges groundwater from 445 square miles. Good Fire Woods includes more than 1.5 miles of stream frontage on the Paw Paw River’s East Branch and another coldwater stream that begins upstream in a privately-owned prairie fen wetland that’s protected by SWMLC with a conservation easement. The many bends made by the East Branch as it flows quickly through the property create a variety of habitat features like riffles, runs, and pools that support a thriving river ecosystem. The mature forest along its banks provides important, cooling shade for coldwater fish and the aquatic insects they consume while helping to prevent erosion that otherwise would pollute these waters with soil runoff.

Importance of Habitat Connectivity for Biodiversity

Several years ago, SWMLC created the SWMLC Strategic Land Conservation Plan that identifies some of the most critical areas for us to focus our conservation work in order to help our region become more resilient in the face of climate change. Good Fire Woods is located within one of these important zones, and is part of a corridor of conserved natural land along the Paw Paw River and its tributaries that has already been protected by SWMLC and its conservation partners. When combined with other nearby natural lands like the recently created Paw Paw River State Game Area, nearly 500 acres have been conserved in this area.

“The natural landscape in southwest Michigan has been broken into many small, separate pieces through human use, so conserving and stewarding Good Fire Woods is especially significant because it creates an important connection along this unique corridor where native plants can spread freely and wildlife can safely travel,” remarked Kaleigh Winkler, SWMLC Land Protection Director.

Good Fire Woods is part of a corridor of previously conserved natural land along the Paw Paw River and its tributaries.

Personal Connections

Not only does Good Fire Woods contain high-quality natural features, it also has strong human connections for SWMLC. The property’s former owner, Gary Stock, was one of our founders, part of a local group that was so concerned about losing our region’s wild places that they created a non-profit land trust, Southwest Michigan Land Conservancy. A passionate conservationist, he purchased several smaller pieces of land in the early ‘90s that now make up the total Good Fire Woods in an effort to safeguard the many creatures living there.

To ensure the reunited landscape remained intact, he worked with The Nature Conservancy (TNC) (a separate organization with similar conservation goals) to protect the property with a conservation easement in 2007. But stewarding 135 acres is no small feat, so Gary felt it was important that another trusted organization, SWMLC, would be there to carry his legacy of actively managing habitat and caring for his beloved land.

Gary had been working with SWMLC for several years before his passing, and we’re grateful to be able to carry out his wishes through the resources he thoughtfully put in place, and with the generous donations made by SWMLC’s members and supporters.

We’re also excited to continue our partnership with TNC to achieve the highest level of protection for this property, where we assume the ownership and land stewardship, and TNC provides continued oversight with a conservation easement. “We’re pleased that Gary’s vision for the property as a preserve has been realized and happy to remain in close partnership with SWMLC,” said Emily Clegg, TNC’s Director of Land and Water Management, Michigan.

American Columbo (Frasera caroliniensis) rosette.

Good Fire Woods will be added to SWMLC’s portfolio of refuge preserves, meaning that public access will be limited and only by appointment. Nevertheless, the community will benefit from the clean air and water that it helps provide, and the diversity of plants and animals that call this special place home, protected forever by SWMLC and TNC for future generations.

“Protecting Good Fire Woods brings us full circle, from Gary Stock’s role in founding our organization back in 1991 to seeing through his conservation vision today. We’re honored to be able to continue his legacy of conservation in this way.”

Mike Larson

President & Executive Director, Southwest Michigan Land Conservancy

YOUR support makes this work possible. As a SWMLC supporter, your desire to conserve special, natural places in Michigan has protected over 19,000 acres since 1991. Join us! Together, we’re making a difference.
Photo of Gary Stock from his obituary
Other photos: Mitch Lettow & Amelia Hansen
Map: SWMLC Land Protection Department
Story: SWMLC Staff